Cow

Calving season has three cycles: approximately 71 per cent of calves should be born within the first cycle

 

February is just around the corner, and once again livestock farmers are about to welcome the new year's calving season.

Typically starting at the end of January and running through March, the calving season is arguably the most important time for livestock farmers.

It is the result of calving season upon which most of the next year's success depends.

There are many ways to help farmers provide their animals with a safe and fruitful calving season.

The first and perhaps most important tip is to make sure expecting cows are provided with adequate nutrition.

Farmers are encouraged to continue to ensure extra provisions are distributed for pregnant livestock.

Allegations have surfaced providing less food to eat contributes to an easier birth; less food means a lower birth weight and therefore provide an easier delivery.

The formula may work, but it in the long run, having a small calf from birth is counterproductive.

A well-nourished calf and mother are less subject to birth complications arising from chill and infection.  

A heartier constitution contributes to stronger calves which can ward off disease and withstand the cold.

Heavy calves also fetch a better price at market, smaller calves are susceptible to lower feed costs.

Cows given adequate nutrition are better able to provide milk for their young, create better quality colostrum and are able to begin the calving cycle at a faster and more uniform pace.

A healthy calf should gain an average of 1.2 to 2.4 pounds per day.

Calves are also able to be weaned earlier which helps extend pasture resources.

It is also important to have a good store of dry bedding on hand to decrease the chances of infection and discomfort.

Calves born in muddy pens filled with manure are subject to illness earlier on and could lead to compromised immune systems and ill health

And of course, a good selection of sterile handling equipment is a must; the contact number of the closest veterinarian should also be on hand should an emergency arise.